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- 2010-5-19
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[Âà¶K] PHP+Apache+MySQL(Linux)§¹¾ã¦w¸Ëªk
³q ¥Î][±Ð¾Ç] Âà¶K PHP+Apache+MySQL(Linux)§¹¾ã¦w¸Ëªk
¡iÃþ«¬¡j¨ä¥L
¡iª©¥»¡j³q ¥Î
¦w¸ËMYSQL
¦pªG¬OLinux¥Î¤á¡A¥ý½T©w¬O§_¤w¦w¸ËMySQL RPM¡A¦pªG¦³¡A½Ð±N¥¦²¾°£¡G
Shell# rpm -qa|grep mysql
Shell# rpm -e mysql®M¥ó¦WºÙ
µù¡GY¦³¸ê®Æ®w½Ð¥ý±N¥¦³Æ¥÷
¨ú¦^¨Óªº³nÅé³q±`¬OÀ£ÁYÀÉ¡A¥ý¥Hroot¨¥÷±N³nÅé¸ÑÀ£
Shell# cd /root
Shell# gunzip < mysql-3.23.36.tar.gz | tar xvf -
( Shell# tar -zxvf mysql-3.23.36.tar.gz)
³]©w¦w¸Ë²ÕºA
Shell# cd mysql-3.23.36
Shell# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql -with-charset=big5
(¦pªG¦³¨ä¥L³]©w¤è±ªº°ÝÃD¥i¿é¤Jconfigure --helpÅã¥Ü³]©w»¡©ú¡C)
½sĶ¤Î¦w¸Ë
Shell# make
Shell# make install
«Ø¥ßMySQLªì©l¤ÆTable
Shell# scripts/mysql_install_db
»¡©ú¡G«Ø¥ßMySQL Grant Table¡A²Ä¤@¦¸¦w¸ËMySQL³£¥²¶·°õ¦æ³oÓ«ü¥O
½Æ»smy.cnf ¡]my.cnf¬°mysql daemon°_°Ê³]©wÀÉ¡^
Shell# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
«Ø¥ßmysql¸s²Õ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ã¥Hmysqlªº¨¥÷°_°Êserver
Shell# groupadd mysql
Shell# useradd mysql -g mysql
shell# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
Shell# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
Shell# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
Shell# /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
´ú¸ÕMySQL Server¬O¤£¬O¦³¥¿±`¹B§@
Shell# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
Shell# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin variables
8. ¶}¾÷¦Û°Ê°õ¦æMySQL Server ¡Gקï /etc/rc.d/rc.local¡A¥[¤J
/bin/sh -c 'cd /usr/local/mysql ; ./bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &'
¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×¡×
¦w¸ËAPACHE+PHP
¦w¸Ë©µ¦ù³nÅé(YnPHP¯à¨Ï¥ÎGD¡BFreetypeµ¥¨ç¦¡®w¡A¶·¥ý¥¦Ì±N½sĶ©Î¦w¸Ë¦n)
¤@¡BGD¡]ì©lÀɽsĶ¦w¸Ë¡^
# tar -zxvf gd.1.3.tar.gz
# cd gd.1.3
# make
¤G¡BFreetype¡]¥Îrpm¦w¸Ë¤§¡^
# rpm -ivh freetype-2.0.1.CLE.rpm
# rpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.0.1.CLE.rpm
ª`·N¡GY¨t²Î¤w¦³¤WzRPMÀÉ¡A¥i¥ý±N¥¦Ì²¾°£
¦pªG¬OLinux¥Î¤á¡A¥ý¬d¬Ý¬O§_¦³¦w¸ËApache ©ÎPHP RPM¡A¦pªG¦³¡A½Ð±N¥¦Ì²¾°£
Shell# rpm -qa|grep apache
Shell# rpm -e apache®M¥ó¦WºÙ
Shell# rpm -qa|grep php
Shell# rpm -e php®M¥ó¦WºÙ
ª`·N¡GY¨t²Î¦³¥¿¦b¹B§@ªºAPACHE SERVER¡A½Ð¥ý±Nhttpd.conf³Æ¥÷°_¨Ó
2.¥ý±N³nÅé¸ÑÀ£ÁY
Shell# cd /root
Shell# gunzip < php-4.0.5.tar.gz | tar xvf -
Shell# gunzip < apache_1.3.19.tar.gz | tar xvf -
3. ³]©wapache¦w¸Ë¥Ø¿ý
Shell# cd apache_1.3.19
Shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/www
4. ³]©wPHP¦w¸Ë¿ï¶µ
Shell# cd ../php-4.0.5
Shell# ./configure \
--with-apache=../apache_1.3.19 \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl --with-gd=../gd1.3 --with-ttf \
------------------------------------------------
¡· ¿ï¶µ--with-apache=../apache_1.3.19ªí¥Üapacheì©l¥Ø¿ý
¡· --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlªí¥Ü¨Ï¥Îmysql
¡· --with-gd=../gd1.3ªí¥Ü¨Ï¥Îgd¨ç¦¡®w(gd1.3¬°gd¦w¸Ë¥Ø¿ý)
¡· --with-openssl¤ä´©OpenSSL(»Ý¦³openssl®M¥ó)
¡· --with-ttf¤ä´©freetype
5. ½sĶ¤Î¦w¸ËPHP
Shell# make
Shell# make install
6. ½sĶApache
Shell# cd ../apache_1.3.19
Shell# ./configure --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
Shell# make
Shell# make install
7. ½Æ»sPHP³]©wÀÉ
Shell# cp /root/php-4.0.5/php.ini.dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
8. קïApache³]©wÀÉhttpd.conf¡A¥[¤J©Îקï¤U¦C³]©w¡G
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
9. «·s±Ò°ÊApache
Shell# /home/www/bin/apachectl restart
10. ´ú¸Õ
¦bWWWªººô¶¥Ø¿ý¤U¡A¼g¤@´ú¸ÕÀÉ test.php¡A¤º®e¬° <?php phpinfo() ? > ¦p¥iÅã¥ÜphpªºÀô¹Ò¤º®eªí¥Ü phpªº¦w¸Ë¦¨¥\¤F!!
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http://dob.tnc.edu.tw/themes/old/showPage.php?s=54&t=1
¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¦bLinux¤U¦w¸Ëªº¶¶§Ç¬°MySQL-PHP-Apache¡A¦]¦¹¡A³o¤@³æ¤¸¡A§ÚÌ´N¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¦p¦ó¦bLinux¤U¦w¸ËMySQL¡C
½Ð±Napache_1.3.20.tar.gz¡Bphp-4.0.5.tar.gz¡Bmysql-3.23.39.tar.gz³o´XÓÀ£ÁYÀÉ¡A·Q¿ìªk§Ë¨ìLinux¥D¾÷¤¤ªº/usr/local/src/¤U¡C
¡i¦w¸ËMySQL¡j
¥ý¤U¸ü mysql-3.23.39.tar.gz ¨ìLinux¥D¾÷¤¤ªº/usr/local/src/¤U¡C
¤Á´«¨ì/usr/local/src/¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C
cd /usr/local/src
§â³o¤TÓÀɮ׳£¶i¦æ¸ÑÀ£ÁY¡G
tar zxvf mysql-3.23.39.tar.gz
¸ÑÀ£ÁY¤§«á¡A½Ð¤Á´«¨ìmysql¥Ø¿ý¡A¥H·Ç³Æ¶i¦æMySQLªº½sĶ¥H¤Î¦w¸Ëªº°Ê§@¡G
cd mysql-3.23.39
¶i¥h¤§«á¡A§ÚÌ¿é¤J¤U±«ü¥O¡A¥H°õ¦æmysql²ÕºA³]©w¡G
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var
¨ä¦w¸Ë¸ô®|¡]prefix¡^¬°/usr/local/mysql¡Alocalstatedir ¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü©w¸ê®Æ®wÀɪº¦s©ñ¥Ø¿ý¦ì¸m¡A§Ú̱N¤§³]¦b/usr/local/mysql/var¡A¦Ü©ó¥H«eªºÂª©¥»¬°¤F¥[¤J¹ï¤¤¤å¦rªº¤ä´©¡A§Ú̱`·|¦A¥[¤J--with-charset=big5¡A¤£¹L¡A¦¹¤@·sª©¥»¤£»Ýn¡A¥[¤Jªº¸Ü¤Ï¦Ó¹ï¤¤¤åªº¤ä´©·|¦³°ÝÃD¡A©Ò¥H§Ų́䣥[¤J¦¹°Ñ¼Æ¡C¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¶·¬ù¤@¡B¤G¤ÀÄÁ¡Aµy·Lµ¥µ¥§a¡IY·Q¶i¶¥³]©w½Ð¤U./configure --helpÆ[¬Ý¨ä»¡©ú¡C
±µµÛ¡A¿é¤J½sĶ«ü¥O¡A¥H»s³yMySQLªº¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¡A¾ãÓ¹Lµ{·|¤ñ¤W±¨ºÓ°Ê§@ÁÙ¤[¤W³\¦h¡AºÝ¬Ý±z¹q¸£ªº¹Bºâ¯à¤O¦Ó©w°Õ¡I¹³¤u¤Íªº¹q¸£´N¨¬¨¬¶]¶W¹L¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¦³¾l¡C±z¥i¥H¶X¾÷¥hªw©@°Ø¡A¤Ï¥¿Åý¹q¸£¥h¦£´N¦n¤F¡C½sĶªº¹Lµ{·|¥X²{¤@°ï¶Ã¤C¤KÁVªºªF¦è¡A¤£¥Î¥h¬Ý¨SÃö«Y¡AˬO³Ì«á°±¤U¨Ó¤§«áªºµ²ªG±z¥²¶·ª`·N¤@¤U¡A¬Ý¬Ýµe±¤¤¦³µL¥ô¦óerrorªº°T®§¡AY¬O¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A¨ºªí¥Ü½sĶ¦¨¥\¤F¡I
make
½sĶ¦n¤§«á¡A§Ú̶}©l¶i¦æ¦w¸ËMySQLªº°Ê§@¡A³oÓ´N§Ö¦h¤F¡A¬ù²ö¤@¤ÀÄÁ¤£¨ì´N¥i¥H§¹¦¨¤F¡G
make install
¡i«Ø¥ßmysqlÅv¸ê®Æ®w¡j
¦w¸Ë¦n¤§«á¡A¿é¤J¤U¤è«ü¥O¡A¥H²£¥Í¦W¬°mysqlªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A³oӰʧ@«D±`ªº«n¡A¨S¦³°µªº¸Ü¡AMySQL¬O¤£·|°Êªº¡A°ò¥»¤WMySQL¨ì¦¹¦w¸Ë¥i¥Hºâ¬O§¹¦¨¤F¡I
scripts/mysql_install_db
½Ðª`·N¡AMySQL«üªº¬OMySQL¸ê®Æ®w¦øªA¾¹¡A¦Ómysql«h¬OMySQL¦øªA¾¹¤¤ªº¤@Ó¸ê®Æ®w¦WºÙ¡A¦¹¨âªÌ®e©ö²V²c¡A½Ðª`·N¡C
mysql¸ê®Æ®w«D±`«n¡A¬OMySQL¦øªA¾¹ªº®Ö¤ß¡A¥u¦³MySQLªºroot¦³Åv¥i¥H¬Ý¡C
¡i³]©wroot±b¸¹¡j
MySQL¸Ìªº±b¸¹©MLinuxªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¬O¨â¦^¨Æ¡A²@¤£¬Û¤z¡A©³¤Uªºroot«üªº¬OMySQL¦øªA¾¹¤¤ªºroot±b¸¹¡C
¦w¸Ë§¹²¦¤§«á¡A§ÚÌ·s¼WÓ±b¸¹¨Ó°õ¦æMySQL¸ê®Æ®w¡A±µµÛ±N/usr/local/mysql¸ÌªºÀÉ®×¾Ö¦³Åv³]µ¹¦¹¤@±b¸¹¡C³oӰʧ@¬O¬°¼W¥[MySQLªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡C
adduser mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
±µ¤U¨Ó§Ų́ӱҰÊMySQL§a¡I±Ò°ÊMySQLªº«ü¥O¦p¤U¡G
/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
±Ò°Ê¤FMySQL¤§«á¡A§ÚÌ»°ºò¨Óµ¹MySQL³]©w±K½X§a¡Iº¥ý¥ý¤Á´«¨ì/usr/local/mysql/binªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡AµM«á°õ¦æ¡u./mysqladmin -u root password '±K½X'¡v¨Óµ¹root³]©w±K½X¡C¨Ò¦p¡G§ÚÌ·Q§âMySQLªººÞ²zªÌrootªº±K½X³]¬°12345¡A«h°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqladmin -u root password '12345'
¡i¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê³]©w¡j
¶â¡K¨C¦¸¶}¾÷³£n¦Û¤v±Ò°ÊMySQL¤]¬O«Ü²Öªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A©Ò¥H¡A±z¥i¥H§â±Ò°Ê«ü¥O¡]¦p¤U¡^¥[¨ì/etc/rc.d/rc.localÀɮתº³Ì«á¤@¦æ¡A¨º»ò¡A¥H«á¶}¾÷«K·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°ÊMySQL¤F¡C
/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
MySQL¨ì³o¸Ìºâ¬O¤w¸g§¹¥þ·d©w¤F¡I±zY¤£½T©wMySQL¬O¤£¬O¤w¸g¥¿¦b¹B§@¤F¡A±z¥i¥H¤Ups aux |moreªº«ü¥O¡AY±z¬Ý¨ì¦p¤UªºªF¦è¡A¨ºªí¥Ümysql¤w¸g¦b¹B§@Åo¡I
mysql 32274 0.0 0.3 12012 1964 pts/1 S 15:01 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/
mysql 32276 0.0 0.3 12012 1964 pts/1 S 15:01 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/
mysql 32277 0.0 0.3 12012 1964 pts/1 S 15:01 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/ |
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