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[µo°Ý] ¾÷²v°ÝÃD(EX:39­Ó¸¹½X,¤­­Ó¸¹½X³£¦b1~19ªº¾÷²v)

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PKKO

¦^´_ 1# PKKO
±Æ¦C²Õ¦X¤¤  C(n,r)=n!/[r!*(n-r)!] ¡A!ªí¥Ü¶¥¼h

¤­­Ó¸¹½X³£¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v = C(19,5)/C(39,5) = 0.020196
¥u¦³¥|­Ó¸¹½X¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v =C(19,4)*C(20,1)/C(39,5) = 0.13464
¥u¦³¤T­Ó¸¹½X¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v =C(19,3)*C(20,2)/C(39,5) = 0.31977
¥u¦³¨â­Ó¸¹½X¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v =C(19,2)*C(20,3)/C(39,5) = 0.33858
¥u¦³¤@­Ó¸¹½X¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v =C(19,1)*C(20,4)/C(39,5) = 0.15989
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¦^´_ 2# stillfish00


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C(39,5)

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PKKO

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¦^´_ 3# PKKO
  1. 'n¶¥¼h , return double
  2. Function dblFactorial(n As Integer) As Double
  3.     dblFactorial = 1
  4.     For i = 1 To n
  5.         dblFactorial = dblFactorial * i
  6.     Next
  7. End Function

  8. '²Õ¦X
  9. Function dblCombination(n As Integer, r As Integer) As Double
  10.     'By formula method:
  11.     dblCombination = dblFactorial(n) / (dblFactorial(r) * dblFactorial(n - r))
  12.    
  13. '    'Speedup method (less multiply computations , allowed larger n):
  14. '    dblCombination = 1
  15. '    For i = 1 To Application.Min(r, n - r)
  16. '        dblCombination = dblCombination * (n - i + 1)
  17. '    Next
  18. '    dblCombination = dblCombination / dblFactorial(Application.Min(r, n - r))
  19. End Function

  20. Sub Test()
  21.     MsgBox "¤­­Ó¸¹½X³£¥X²{¦b1~19¡A¾÷²v = " & Format(dblCombination(19, 5) / dblCombination(39, 5), "0.000000")
  22. End Sub
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