[發問] 代碼修正

wayne0303

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim xA As Range, xR As Range
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("U:U"))
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA0
For Each xR In xA
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), Cells(xR.Row, 22)).Font.ColorIndex = 15 ^ -(xR > 1)
Next

xA0:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("O:O"))
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA1
For Each xR In xA
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 16), xR).Font.ColorIndex = 2 ^ -(xR = "")
Next

xA1:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("J:J"))
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA2
For Each xR In xA
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 10), xR).Font.Color = RGB(0, 176, 240) ^ -(xR = "L")
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 10), xR).Font.Bold = (xR = "L")
Next

xA2:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("v:v"))
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA3
For Each xR In xA
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), xR).Font.Color = RGB(153, 102, 0) ^ -((xR Like "*拆圖"))
Next


xA3:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("p:p"))
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA4
For Each xR In xA
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), Cells(xR.Row, 22)).Font.ColorIndex = 5 ^ -(xR.Font.Strikethrough = True)
Next


xA4:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("E:E"))
If xA Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

Dim st As String
Dim cell As Range

For Each cell In Me.Range("E2:E" & Me.Cells(Me.Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row)
    st = IIf(cell.Value = "", "", _
                IIf(cell.Offset(0, -1).Value > 0, "LOB", _
                    IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(cell, "S1A*") > 0, "TM", "MU")))
    cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
   
Next

End Sub

請大大們幫我修正一下藍色部分的代碼看怎麼寫比較順，謝謝

Andy2483

回復 1# wayne0303


    謝謝前輩發表此主題
程序執行可以用,可以正確執行最重要,如果能明確指出問題癥結或上傳範例,比較容易理解需求
前輩提供範例理解如下:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
'↑儲存格內容改變的觸發事件
Dim xA As Range, xR As Range
'↑宣告變數
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'↑螢幕暫不隨程序改變結果
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("U:U"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與U欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA0
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就跳到標示xA0位置繼續執行
For Each xR In xA
'↑設逐項迴圈!令xR變數是xA這交集格的一格
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), Cells(xR.Row, 22)).Font.ColorIndex = 15 ^ -(xR > 1)
    '↑令儲存格文字顏色是灰色或黑色
    '儲存格:xR當列A欄到V欄之間的連續儲存格
Next

xA0:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("O:O"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與O欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA1
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就跳到標示xA1位置繼續執行
For Each xR In xA
'↑設逐項迴圈!令xR變數是xA這交集格的一格
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 16), xR).Font.ColorIndex = 2 ^ -(xR = "")
    '↑令儲存格文字顏色是白色或黑色
    '儲存格:xR當列O欄到P欄之間的連續儲存格
Next

xA1:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("J:J"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與J欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA2
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就跳到標示xA2位置繼續執行
For Each xR In xA
'↑設逐項迴圈!令xR變數是xA這交集格的一格
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 10), xR).Font.Color = RGB(0, 176, 240) ^ -(xR = "L")
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 10), xR).Font.Bold = (xR = "L")
    '↑令儲存格文字顏色是淺藍色或黑色,令儲存格文字是粗體或非粗體
    '儲存格:xR當列J欄儲存格
Next

xA2:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("v:v"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與V欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA3
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就跳到標示xA3位置繼續執行
For Each xR In xA
'↑設逐項迴圈!令xR變數是xA這交集格的一格
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), xR).Font.Color = RGB(153, 102, 0) ^ -((xR Like "*拆圖"))
    '↑令儲存格文字顏色是土色或黑色
    '儲存格:xR當列A欄到V欄之間的連續儲存格
Next

xA3:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("p:p"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與P欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then GoTo xA4
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就跳到標示xA4位置繼續執行
For Each xR In xA
'↑設逐項迴圈!令xR變數是xA這交集格的一格
    Range(Cells(xR.Row, 1), Cells(xR.Row, 22)).Font.ColorIndex = 5 ^ -(xR.Font.Strikethrough = True)
    '↑令儲存格文字顏色是藍色或黑色
    '儲存格:xR當列A欄到V欄之間的連續儲存格
Next

xA4:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("E:E"))
'↑令xA變數是觸發格與E欄的交集儲存格
If xA Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
'↑如果xA變數沒交集到任何儲存格!就結束程式執行
Dim st As String
Dim cell As Range
'↑宣告變數

For Each cell In Me.Range("E2:E" & Me.Cells(Me.Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row)
'↑設逐項迴圈!令cell變數是本表E欄裡的儲存格
    st = IIf(cell.Value = "", "", _
                IIf(cell.Offset(0, -1).Value > 0, "LOB", _
                    IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(cell, "S1A*") > 0, "TM", "MU")))
    '↑令st變數是IIf()回傳值
    cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
    '↑令cell變數左3格儲存格值是st變數
Next
End Sub

Andy2483

謝謝論壇,謝謝各位前輩
後學練習方案如下,請各位前輩指教
Option Explicit
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim xR As Range, st$, cell As Range
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With Target
   If .Column = 21 Then
      For Each xR In .Cells
         Cells(xR.Row, 1).Resize(, 22).Font.ColorIndex = 15 ^ -(Val(xR) > 1)
      Next
   End If
   If .Column = 15 Then
      For Each xR In .Cells
         Cells(xR.Row, 16).Resize(, 2).Font.ColorIndex = 2 ^ -(Trim(xR) = "")
      Next
   End If
   If .Column = 10 Then
      For Each xR In .Cells
         Cells(xR.Row, 10).Font.Color = RGB(0, 176, 240) ^ -(Trim(xR) = "L")
         Cells(xR.Row, 10).Font.Bold = (Trim(xR) = "L")
      Next
   End If
   If .Column = 22 Then
      For Each xR In .Cells
         Cells(xR.Row, 1).Resize(, 22).Font.Color = RGB(153, 102, 0) ^ -((xR Like "*拆圖"))
      Next
   End If
   If .Column = 16 Then
      For Each xR In .Cells
         Cells(xR.Row, 1).Resize(, 22).Font.ColorIndex = 5 ^ -(xR.Font.Strikethrough = True)
      Next
   End If
   If .Column <> 5 Then Exit Sub
   For Each cell In Me.Range("E2:E" & Me.Cells(Me.Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row)
      st = IIf(Trim(cell) = "", "", IIf(Val(cell.Offset(0, -1)) > 0, "LOB", _
                    IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(cell, "S1A*") > 0, "TM", "MU")))
      Application.EnableEvents = False
      cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
      Application.EnableEvents = True
   Next
End With
End Sub

wayne0303

回復 2# Andy2483

感謝andy大大回覆~

下面這段代碼在執行的時候會有延遲的狀況

• 像我都取消E欄的值了，B欄的結果還是沒有跟著取消....
  
• E3、D3有值，B3顯示結果，在E4輸入數據，B3才會給我跳正確的結果這樣...
  

    xA4:
Set xA = Intersect(Target, Range("E:E"))
If xA Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

Dim st As String
Dim cell As Range

For Each cell In Me.Range("E2:E" & Me.Cells(Me.Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row)
    st = IIf(cell.Value = "", "", _
                IIf(cell.Offset(0, -1).Value > 0, "LOB", _
                    IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(cell, "S1A*") > 0, "TM", "MU")))
    cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
   
Next

Andy2483

回復 4# wayne0303


    可能是連續觸發,請試試3#的方案
      Application.EnableEvents = False
      cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
      Application.EnableEvents = True

wayne0303

回復 5# Andy2483


也是一樣...

還是是要改用您3# 的with寫呢？

Andy2483

回復 6# wayne0303


For Each cell In Union(Me.Range("E2:E" & Me.Cells(Me.Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row), .Cells)

wayne0303

回復 7# Andy2483



感謝Andy大~
想再請問一下，我加了藍色部分的代碼，但將e欄清空的時候，h欄的數字卻跑到了h1?(正常是要跟著為空，但卻改了我h1本來的字)
謝謝！

If .Column <> 5 Then Exit Sub
   For Each cell In Union(Range("E2:E" & Cells(Rows.Count, "E").End(3).Row), .Cells)
      st = IIf(Trim(cell) = "", "", IIf(Val(cell.Offset(0, -1)) > 0, "LOB", _
                    IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(cell, "S1A*") > 0, "TM", "MU")))
      cell.Offset(0, -3).Value = st
      cell.Offset(0, 3).Resize(, 2) = IIf(cell <> "", 2, "")
   Next

Andy2483

回復 8# wayne0303


    我測試沒問題,再檢查一下或更明確說明/圖解/上傳範例

wayne0303

回復 9# Andy2483


如附件，再麻煩Andy大查看一下
還有A1合併儲存格的案件統計也會有延遲的狀況

謝謝