標題: 排列組合 [打印本頁]

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作者: eric7765    時間: 2020-2-14 16:57     標題: 排列組合

請問大神們 如果1-39 取5的 排列組合總共有 575757 組
要如何在excel 排列出來
01 02 03 04 05
01 02 03 04 06
01 02 03 04 07

類似這樣把 575757組 排出來
麻煩前輩指點

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作者: quickfixer    時間: 2020-2-14 22:07

回復 1# eric7765

a1~a39, 填入1~39,然後耐心等= =
Sub test()
Dim n As Variant, c As Double
n = Application.Transpose(Range("A1", Range("A1").End(xlDown)))
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For i = 1 To UBound(n)
    For j = i + 1 To UBound(n)
        For k = j + 1 To UBound(n)
            For l = k + 1 To UBound(n)
                For m = l + 1 To UBound(n)
                 c = c + 1
                 Cells(c, 2) = n(i)
                 Cells(c, 3) = n(j)
                 Cells(c, 4) = n(k)
                 Cells(c, 5) = n(l)
                 Cells(c, 6) = n(m)
                Next m
            Next l
        Next k
    Next j
Next i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
MsgBox c & "組"
End Sub

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作者: n7822123    時間: 2020-2-22 00:21

本帖最後由 n7822123 於 2020-2-22 00:32 編輯

回復 1# eric7765


不要用Cell物件，用純數值陣列跑迴圈會快一點
不過要小心記憶體不足

Sub test()
Const n = 39
ReDim T(n) As String
Dim C1%, C2%, C3%, C4%, C5%
Dim Arr(), Brr()
T0 = Timer
For i = 1 To n: T(i) = Format(i, "00"): Next
For C1 = 1 To n: For C2 = C1 + 1 To n: For C3 = C2 + 1 To n
For C4 = C3 + 1 To n: For C5 = C4 + 1 To n
    k = k + 1: ReDim Preserve Arr(1 To 1, 1 To k)
    Arr(1, k) = T(C1) & " " & T(C2) & " " & T(C3) & " " & T(C4) & " " & T(C5)
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
'[A1].Resize(UBound(Arr, 2), 1) = Application.Transpose(Arr)  '陣列太大會產生錯誤......
'攔-列交換(自己手動寫)
ReDim Brr(1 To UBound(Arr, 2), 1 To 1)
For i = 1 To UBound(Arr, 2): Brr(i, 1) = Arr(1, i): Next
[A1].Resize(UBound(Brr)) = Brr: Columns.AutoFit
MsgBox "已列出" & UBound(Brr) & "組，" & "共使用時間" & Round(Timer - T0, 2) & "秒"
Erase Arr: Erase Brr
End Sub

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作者: quickfixer    時間: 2020-2-22 08:44

本帖最後由 quickfixer 於 2020-2-22 08:57 編輯

回復 3# n7822123

謝謝教學,用你教的方法
改寫前跑3分鐘,改寫後6秒左右跑完 ^^
Sub test2()
    Dim m As Integer, n As Integer, c As Double, t(1 To 39) As Integer, r As Double, arr()
    For i = 1 To 39: t(i) = i: Next i
    m = 39
    n = 5
    t0 = Timer
    c = Cmn(m) / (Cmn(m - n) * Cmn(n))
    ReDim arr(1 To c, 1 To n)
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    For i = 1 To m
        For j = i + 1 To m
            For k = j + 1 To m
                For l = k + 1 To m
                    For p = l + 1 To m
                        r = r + 1
                        arr(r, 1) = t(i)
                        arr(r, 2) = t(j)
                        arr(r, 3) = t(k)
                        arr(r, 4) = t(l)
                        arr(r, 5) = t(p)
                    Next p
                Next l
            Next k
        Next j
    Next i
    Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(r, 5)) = arr()
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    MsgBox r & "組：使用時間" & Timer - t0 & "秒"

End Sub

Function Cmn(x As Integer) As Double
    Dim i As Integer, y As Double
    y = 1
    For i = 1 To x
        y = y * i
    Next
    Cmn = y
End Function

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